What are the components of a Cloud Load Balancing architecture?

The correct choice highlights the specific components that make up the Cloud Load Balancing architecture, focusing on the elements that directly interact with load balancing processes. Backend services are central to load balancing, as they define how requests are distributed among the various servers and services in the architecture. Health checks are essential for ensuring that the load balancer only routes requests to healthy instances, which increases the reliability and availability of applications. Target pools are used to group instances that will receive traffic, and forwarding rules govern how traffic is routed to those backend services based on certain conditions.

These components work together to distribute workloads efficiently across multiple resources, ensuring optimal performance and availability of applications running in the cloud. By understanding these elements, one can effectively design and manage load balancing solutions that cater to specific operational needs and enhance user experience.