What does Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) primarily facilitate?

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is primarily designed to facilitate the collection and organization of information about networked devices. This protocol is widely used for network management, enabling administrators to monitor and manage a variety of devices such as routers, switches, servers, and printers.

Through SNMP, devices can be queried for their operational status, performance metrics, and configuration settings, allowing for effective oversight and troubleshooting. Additionally, SNMP enables notifications or alerts, known as traps, to inform administrators about significant events like device failures or unusual behaviors, ensuring prompt attention and resolution of issues.

The other options do not align with the core function of SNMP. Encrypting network traffic is generally handled by protocols designed specifically for secure transmission of data, such as HTTPS or VPN protocols. Routing data packets through a network is the specific role of routing protocols, which manage how data packets find their way to their destinations. Transmitting emails between servers is the function of email protocols like SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), which focuses on the transfer of email messages rather than device management.