What is the primary component of the HTTP(S) Load Balancing data model?

The primary component of the HTTP(S) Load Balancing data model is the Global Forwarding Rule. This component is crucial as it defines how incoming traffic is routed to the appropriate backend service based on the URL, host, and other factors. The Global Forwarding Rule listens for requests on a specific IP address and ports, directing traffic to the target proxy.

While Global IP Address, Target Proxy, and Backend Services play significant roles in the overall load balancing process, they do not serve as the main mechanism for routing traffic. The Global IP Address identifies the entry point for requests, the Target Proxy processes those requests and determines which backend service to route them to, and the Backend Services represent the actual resources that handle the traffic. Therefore, while each component is essential, the Global Forwarding Rule stands out as the primary element that helps in routing traffic effectively in the HTTP(S) Load Balancing framework.