What role does Google Cloud Monitoring play in network management?

Google Cloud Monitoring plays a crucial role in network management by offering insights into the performance and availability of cloud resources. This capability is vital for understanding how these resources are functioning in real-time and helps identify issues that could affect the network's performance. With strong monitoring capabilities, network engineers can track metrics such as latency, traffic, and error rates, which allows for proactive troubleshooting.

By providing alerts and detailed data visualizations, Google Cloud Monitoring enables quick responses to potential issues, ensuring that the network remains efficient and reliable. This insight also supports capacity planning and resource optimization, contributing to a better overall user experience and minimizing downtime.

The other options do not accurately reflect the core functionalities of Google Cloud Monitoring. Automating resource provisioning relates more to orchestration and infrastructure management, enhancing data migration processes focuses on data transfer efficiency, and managing user access controls is related to security rather than performance monitoring. Therefore, the emphasis on performance and availability aligns perfectly with the primary role of Google Cloud Monitoring in network management.